Modeling the Congressional End-Run Constraint

Luke M. Milligan *

 

For over a century law professors and political scientists have shared a commitment to the study of how judges decide cases.  Today the subject of judicial decisionmaking continues to hold the focus of some of the most influential scholars in law schools and political science departments. Despite their common point of study, legal scholars and political scientists have traditionally held deep suspicions about the other‘s models, data, and ideas. Their mutual distrust is a function of contending assumptions about judicial values and goals. Within political science, scholars of “judicial politics” have tended to assume that judges use their office to maximize the implementation of a broad platform of individual policy preferences. This assumption has been resisted, and in most cases flatly rejected, by the constitutional theorists of the legal academy.

Continue reading.


* Assistant Professor of Law, University of Louisville School of Law. The author is grateful for comments received at the Criminal Procedure Discussion Forum at Emory University School of Law and the Faculty Workshop Series at Florida State University College of Law.

The Complexities of Judicial Takings

Benjamin Barros*

When (if ever) a judicial action can be an unconstitutional taking of private property has long been an open question in American constitutional law. Nested within this larger question are a host of detailed issues concerning both substance and procedure. Despite passing references in some cases, and a more direct discussion in one concurring opinion, the Supreme Court of the United States—until recently—had never squarely addressed the question of judicial takings or the detailed issues that a judicial takings doctrine would present.

Continue reading.


 

*   Associate Professor of Law, Widener University School of Law, Harrisburg Campus. Thanks to Nestor Davidson, John Dernbach, and David Spohr, and to participants in faculty workshops at Widener University School of Law and Lewis & Clark Law School, for helpful comments.

And Death Shall Have No Dominion: How To Achieve the Categorical Exemption of Mentally Retarded Defendants from Execution

J. Amy Dillard *

Shortly after the Supreme Court of the United States handed down its opinion in Atkins v. Virginia, exempting mentally retarded capital defendants from execution, the American Bar Association (“ABA”) issued two legislative options for states to adopt in order to comply with the directive of Atkins. Alternative A recommended that, upon notice from defense counsel that she had a good faith belief that her capital client was mentally retarded, the trial judge should conduct a pretrial hearing to determine if the defendant is mentally retarded and, thus, not death-eligible. Alternative B recommended that, upon notice from defense counsel that she had a good faith belief that her capital client was mentally retarded, the judge should empanel a jury for the sole purpose of determining if the defendant is mentally retarded and, thus, not death-eligible. By adopting either option, the mental retardation assessment would be kept away from the death-qualified juror, who might be inclined to ignore the core values of the criminal justice system and, more narrowly, the rationale in Atkins. With either ABA-suggested procedure, the trial court could assure due process for the mentally retarded capital defendant.

Continue reading.


 

* Assistant Professor of Law, University of Baltimore School of Law. J.D., Washington and Lee University Law School; B.A., Wellesley College.

The Recent Amendments to UCC Article 9: Problems and Solutions

David Frisch *

First, the old news. In 1998, the American Law Institute (“ALI”) and the Uniform Law Commission (“ULC”)—as sponsors of the Uniform Commercial Code (“UCC” or “Code”)—gave their approval to the final text of the newest version of Article 9 (“Revised Article 9”) after eight years of studying, drafting, and the inevitable wrangling between consumer and credit representatives. In an effort to reduce the likelihood of national non-uniformity during the transition stage as each state moved from the old version to the new at its own legislative pace, the drafters included a provision making July 1, 2001 the effective date of Revised Article 9. The drafters hoped that on this date Revised Article 9 would become effective nationwide. That hope was, as a practical matter, realized as all but four states adopted the date.

Continue reading.


 

*  Professor of Law, University of Richmond School of Law. LL.M., Yale Law School; J.D., University of Miami School of Law; B.S., University of Pennsylvania. I would like to thank Blake Y. Boyette and the staff of the University of Richmond Law Review for their research and input.

2011 Allen Chair Symposium – Emerging from the Great Recession: Perspectives on Law and Policy Implemented Along the Road to Economic Recovery

The University of Richmond Law Review Presents the 2011 Allen Chair Symposium

Emerging from the Great Recession: Perspectives on Law and Policy Implemented Along the Road to

Economic Recovery

Wednesday, April 6, 2011

University of Richmond Jepson Alumni Center

Keynote Presentation by the Honorable Timothy M. Kaine

Each year, the Allen Chair symposium explores a single topic of national and international interest.  The 2011 Allen Chair Symposium is dedicated to the state of the economy in the aftermath of the recent recession, including policy initiatives, regulatory reform, and various debt management solutions that have been implemented in its wake. Our intention is to assemble a group of scholars, practitioners, government officials, and leaders to address the topic from diverse experiential and ideological perspectives.

Presentations begin at 9 a.m. CLE credit pending.

Register online to attend at http://lawreview.richmond.edu/2011conference_registration/

A complete schedule of the Symposium presentations can be found here: 2011 Symposium Schedule